What Causes Earwax Buildup?

Close up image of ear with earwax buildup.

You most likely don’t give much thought to earwax buildup unless you’re in the process of clearing it out. However, comprehending what causes earwax, how it forms, and its purpose is essential.

So why does earwax build-up?

Earwax, technically identified as cerumen, is a dense combination of debris, hair, skin particles, sweat, and ceruminous gland secretions. Earwax will appear as a waxy substance that will usually be yellow, orange, brown, or even grey.

While the production amount of earwax varies from individual to individual, adults typically produce less earwax than kids. Kids also typically have softer earwax that’s lighter in color than adults.

Earwax gets discharged or washed out after passing the outer ear canal and reaching the opening of the ear.

Why do we need earwax?

Here are some crucial functions that earwax serves:

  • Helping prevent ear infections.
  • Preventing itchiness and dryness by moisturizing and safeguarding the lining of the ear canal.
  • Before things such as dust, dirt, or other external debris get further up into the ear canal, earwax acts as a roadblock.

Earwax obstructions

Impacted earwax is a prevalent issue, but it’s typically the only time you need to worry about it. Sometimes, earwax is unable to easily get to the opening of the ear as a result of narrow or abnormally shaped ear canals.

Wax can be accidentally pushed up into the ear canal by utilizing improper cleaning practices like using cotton swabs.

Earwax blockages are frequently experienced by people who frequently use earplugs, earbuds, or hearing aids.

How too much earwax can affect hearing

Auditory health might be impeded and you might feel mild discomfort.
In addition, considerable accumulations of earwax can induce tinnitus, a feeling of ringing in the ears.

Neglected earwax obstructions might escalate into middle ear infections, perforated eardrums, or enduring hearing loss due to acoustic trauma.

Addressing impacted earwax

It’s crucial that you contact us as soon as possible if you think your ears may be blocked by earwax. Depending on the extent of the obstruction, you might be advised to utilize over-the-counter wax softening drops or a bulb syringe for delicate irrigation to alleviate the condition.

Give us a call right away if you need some assistance with an earwax blockage.

The site information is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. To receive personalized advice or treatment, schedule an appointment.